Thursday, October 6, 2011

Diarrhoeal diseases - Health Tips

The complications of Diarrhea

Dehydration occurs when there is loss of fluids and minerals (electrolytes) are excessive from the body caused by diarrhea, with or without vomiting. Dehydration is common among adult patients with acute diarrhea who had stool amounts are large, especially when the intake of fluids is limited by the sluggishness or associated with nausea and vomiting. It is also common in babies and young children who develop viral gastroenteritis or bacterial infection. Patients with mild dehydration may megalami only thirst or dry mouth. Moderate to severe dehydration may cause orthostatic hypotension with syncope (fainting when standing due to reduced blood volume, which led to the fall of blood pressure when standing), the result of reduced urine, severe weakness, shock, kidney failure, confusion, acidosis ( too much acid in the blood), and coma.

Electrolytes (minerals) also disappeared with the water when diarrhea is prolonged or severe, and the lack of minerals or electrolytes may occur. These deficiencies are most commonly occurs with sodium and potassium. Abnormalities of chloride and bicarbonate may also be developed.

Finally, there may be irritation of the anus caused by expenses that are often of a watery stool containing compounds that irritate.
When Doctors Must Called For Diarrhea?

Most episodes of diarrhea were mild and of short duration and do not need to be taken to the doctor. The doctor should be consulted when there is:

    * High fever (temperature greater than 101 F).
    * Pain or sensitivity that moderate or severe stomach / weight.
    * Bloody diarrhea that suggests severe intestinal inflammation.
    * Diarrhea in people with serious underlying disease for which konsekwens-dehydration may have more serious consequences, for example, diabetes, heart disease, and AIDS.
    * Severe diarrhea that does not show improvement after 48 hours.
    * Moderate or severe dehydration.
    * Prolonged vomiting that prevents intake of fluids orally (mouth).
    * Acute diarrhea in pregnant women due consideration to the health of the

fetus.
* Diarrhea that occurs during or immediately after completing the journey from the antibiotic treatment for diarrhea may represent infection with C. difficile associated with antibiotic that requires treatment.
* Diarrhea after returning from countries berkembag or from camping in the mountains because there may be infection with Giardia (no treatment for her).
* Diarrhea that develops in patients with intestinal diseases such as chronic colitis or Crohn's disease because the diarrhea may represent a worsening of the underlying disease or complications from the disease, both requiring treatment.
* Acute diarrhea in infants or young children in order to ensure appropriate use of oral fluid (type, amount, and number), to prevent or treat dehydration, and to prevent complications from the use of improper fluids such attacks seizures and blood electrolytes abnormal.
* Chronic diarrhea.

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